WHAT IS A FILTER?

These are accessories that can be attached to lenses and cameras to add various optical functions.

1.A filter to protect the lens from dust and smoke, fine scratches and dirt.

2.A filter that selectively reflects, absorbs, or passes a specific wavelength of light to create a specific light effect

3.Special filters, such as polarization, to reduce reflections and glare There are many other types.

As for the installation method, there is a general filter that attaches directly to the tip of the lens.

(A wide variety of camera accessories are offered at affordable prices.)

 

保護フィルター
偏光フィルター
Protective Filters
Polarizing filter
 
 
フィルターをレンズ先端に取り付けます Attach the filter to the tip of the lens.

There is also a method of sandwiching a prismatic filter through a holder at the tip of the lens. (It is easy to replace the filter.)

<Mounting example>  
取付例 取付例

Filters up to 5 mm thick can be used on top of each other.

 

It can also be attached to the inside of the camera using the C-mount.

It is suitable when you do not use a lens (if you use a C-mount camera directly).

INTRODUCING THE LARGE XY TABLE

  • This is a made-to-order product and can be of the following types:

    The basic made-to-order product is 350×250mm (see photo below) with a top surface of 350250 mm, and other sizes are special orders.

    (Adding a baking sheet to match the customer’s workpiece size will reduce the cost.))

    The top plate has M6 size screw holes, which are convenient for attaching jigs and other items for products.

大型 XYテーブル

 

The travel distance of the X and Y axes is about 150 mm.

 

大型 XYテーブル

ABOUT THE ACCURACY OF MICROMETERS

Analog

The smallest scale is 0.01 mm (10 μm), which is the value for a standard product without a vernier scale.

However, the allowable instrument difference is ±2 μm.

 

アナログ式マイクロメーターヘッドの精度について

*The word “accuracy” is not used. In practice, measurements smaller than the minimum scale are difficult to make accurately and rely on scales.

Even if the instrument difference is ±2 μm, it may not be “accurate” in actual use.

Digital

Even with a minimum scale of 0.001 mm (1 μm), the instrument difference is ±2 μm.

 

 

デジタルマイクロメーターの精度について

* We do not say “accuracy” here, but although it is an instrument difference of 2 μm, it is common to think of this as accuracy in practice.

 

If you actually get a calibration certificate at our company, you will get the following results.

 

デジタル式マイクロメーターヘッドの校正証明書

 

 

 

We offer products that use digital micrometers.

 

  XY Table
(with digital micrometer)
TD100-25MX

 

 

EQUIPMENT FOR STORING LONG VIDEOS

A number of low-cost hard disk recorders are also available.
Here is one of the most useful ones.
The following products come with a monitor and the internal hard disk can be replaced with a commercially available size. 
Long time recording of up to 2 months is possible.
It has four video (NTSC) input terminals.

 

長時間動画を保存する機器

 

If a PC is available without such a device, a USB or GigE camera and

long-time recording software can be used to record long videos.

 

Industrial USB Cameras
Industrial GigE Camera
Long-time recording software for industrial USB cameras and GigE cameras

CONVENIENT GLASS SCALE

Various types of glass scales are also available.

 

The photo below shows a glass scale from Shodensha.

 

Calibration Glass Scale GS-4SQ

 

校正用ガラススケール GS-4SQ

 

When calibrating our microscopes, we find it easier to adjust the grid type than the cross display.
In addition, it is convenient to have a number of grid sizes to match various magnifications.

 

The above glass scale is perfect for such applications.

GOODS TO REDUCE HALATION

  There is a way to use white V-shaped blocks.

白色のV字ブロック
 

  I observed a metal cylinder using a V-shaped block. (White, plastic V-block was used)

V字ブロック使用して観察   白色の背景で観察
     <Observed against a white background>
      Halation occurs in simple reflected light.
 

              <Observation using V-shaped block>
                        The use of V-shaped blocks
                    gave side illumination and made
                       the picture much easier to see.

  The white V-shaped blocks were custom-made on the Internet.

V字ブロック

In the case of the V-shaped block used in this project,
it was 80 mm x 50 mm x 30 mm in size
and cost about 10,000 yen.

  We will be happy to introduce you to some useful goods. Please feel free to contact our technical support.

GOODS FOR ANGLING MONITORS

Normally, if you want to fix a monitor to the pillar, attach a fixing stay for the monitor (optional).

 

固定ステイ(オプション)   固定ステイ(オプション)

 

It can then be used as shown in the photo below.

 

固定ステイ(オプション)の取付例

 

At this time, there is another small item that may come in handy.
It is as follows. (Optional)

 

便利な小物

 

Attach this to the stay for the monitor.

 

モニタ用のステイに取り付け   モニタ用のステイに取り付け

 

This way, the monitor can be angled.

 

モニタに角度をつける   モニタに角度をつける   モニタに角度をつける

HOW TO MEASURE HEIGHT AND THICKNESS WITH A MICROSCOPE

 

The easiest way is to combine a microscope with a digital indicator.
Choose a lens with as shallow a depth of field as possible.
The mechanism that raises and lowers the instrument should be equipped with a fine adjustment function for more accurate measurement.

 

厚み測定

 

1.Thickness Measurement

The condition for measurement is that the object is a transparent or translucent film or sheet adhering to the base material.
The object on the right has a transparent protective sheet adhering to the product.
The sheet was so thin that I observed it at 600x.

 

厚み測定

Focus on the substrate (resin). Set the indicator value to zero. Focus on the top surface of the sheet.
Read the value of the indicator.
This is the thickness. (107μm)

インジケーター

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.Height measurement

The object must be capable of displaying a step on a single screen to be measured.
Measure the height of the IC in the left photo.
I observed it at 200x because it was high enough.

 

高さ測定

Focus on the substrate and set the indicator value to zero. Focus on the top surface of the IC and
read the value of the indicator.
This is the height. (2.39mm)

We offer two types of stands (height gauges) with digital indicators.
インジケータ付粗微動スタンド インジケータ付粗微動スタンド
Coarse/Fine Drive Stand with Indicator
GRS-1C125XB
Compact coarse/fine control stand with indicator
GR-S6C125XB

XY TABLE WITH A LARGE MOVING RANGE

Our simplified XY table (TK100) has a travel range of 75 mm × 55 mm.

 

簡易XYテーブル(TK100)

 

Some customers want an XY table with a greater range of movement.

In such cases, we may recommend FSC Corporation’s XY Table 200.

This is a simplified type that is suitable for those who need to move quickly and extensively.

株式会社エフエスシー様のXYテーブル200

 

HOW TO OBSERVE RIGHT NEXT TO THE MICROSCOPE

You may want to change the microscope to a side view (observe right next to the patient)
for observation of the inside of a slightly larger canal, or for observation of the solder in a BGA.
Here are some useful things to do in this case.
The product is called a reflective mirror box.

 

反射ミラーボックス  

 

In terms of our lenses, the following two types can be attached. The top is a variable magnification lens from 25x to 135x (SDS-M19 variable magnification lens with aperture), and the bottom is a variable magnification lens from about 30x to 60x.

 

2種のレンズに取り付け可能

 

The reflective mirror box is mounted on the end of the lens.
Mounting hardware is separately required for installation. We sell them at our company, so please feel free to contact us. Click here

 

反射ミラーボックスはレンズの先端に取付け 反射ミラーボックスはレンズの先端に取付け

 

However, a connecting ring is required for connection. (Please contact us for details.)

 

Of course, if this is attached, ring lighting cannot be installed.

 

リング照明が装着不可

 

In addition, normal ring lighting cannot be installed.
Therefore, it is necessary to use fiber lighting, low-profile lighting, etc.

 

<Thin type lighting >    
薄型照明 薄型照明 薄型照明
     
<Fiber Lighting>
There is also a separate method of illuminating the interior using fiber lighting.
ファイバー照明 ファイバー照明

LOW-COST, HEIGHT-ADJUSTABLE STAGE

We use the equipment shown in the photo below to carry out the observation work.

 

低価格で高さ調節できるステージ 低価格で高さ調節できるステージ

Precision stages operating on the Z-axis can be quite expensive.

Therefore, a lab jack like the one in the photo is sometimes used as a simple alternative.

There are also products that can be suggested, so please feel free to contact technical support.

PHOTOGRAPHY STAND (COPY STAND)

A copy stand is useful for photographing paper documents, books, and other three-dimensional objects that cannot be copied
with a digital camera.

 

Various sizes and prices are available, but the following are relatively inexpensive and can take pictures up to about A4 size.

The base size is 450X450mm and the post height is 550mm.

 

撮影台(コピースタンド)

 

We also have a stand and lighting that can be used like a pseudo-copy stand to observe A4 size perfectly.

 

 

低価格カメラスタンド GR-STD1-115 低価格カメラスタンド GR-STD1-115

Camera stand GR-STD1-115

SIMPLE XY TABLE

It does not make detailed movements like a precision table, but it is useful for tasks such as identifying observation points.

In addition, compared to precision tables, they are more affordable in terms of price.

 

1)Manual simple XY table

 

Table diameter: 180mm 180mm  Amount of movement X Direction 180mm Y Direction 180mm

 

手動式簡易XYテーブル

 

2)Dial-type simple XY cable (simple XY table TK100)

 

Table Size: 150x190mm  Amount of movement X Direction 75mm Y Direction 55mm

 

ダイヤル式簡易XYケーブル

 

GOODS TO EXTEND THE FOCAL LENGTH OF THE MICROSCOPE

An option of a “0.5x auxiliary lens” is available that can extend the working distance by about 2 times.

(Some models may not have auxiliary lenses.) 

 

標準レンズ用0.5倍補助レンズ TG-0.5
0.5x auxiliary lens for standard lens TG-0.5

<About the change in working distance>
※ In the case of the TG-0.5 0.5x auxiliary lens for standard lenses

 
Without TG-0.5
(Installed on TG500CS)
With TG-0.5
(Installed on TG500CS)
Working distance
90mm
160mm

 

※When using a 0.5x auxiliary lens, the working distance is extended, and as a result, the distance between the illumination and the object is widened, so an LED angle (e.g., LED-A2) is required to properly fix the lighting.

 

LEDアングル(LED-A2) LEDアングル(LED-A2)取付例
LED Angle (LED-A2) Mounting example

If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact technical support.

WHAT IS AN AUXILIARY LENS (FRONT CONVERTER LENS)?

It is possible to adjust the magnification by attaching it to the object side of the main lens. At the same time, the working distance (W.D.) can be changed.

 

標準レンズ用0.5倍補助レンズ TG-0.5
0.5x auxiliary lens for standard lens
TG-0.5
 
 

 

<Changes in magnification and focal length when using a 0.5x auxiliary lens>

 
Magnification
Working distance
TG500CS
25x~140x
90mm
TG500CS
+0.5x auxiliary lens
13x~70x
150mm~160mm

 

<Visual difference when 0.5x auxiliary lens is attached to the TG500CS>

TG500CS(0.5倍補助レンズなし)
TG500CS(0.5倍補助レンズ装着)
TG500CS (without 0.5x auxiliary lens)
At the lowest magnification
TG500CS (0.5x auxiliary lens attached)
At the lowest magnification

 

It can be observed that when a 0.5x auxiliary lens is attached, the field of view is enlarged.

 

※When using a 0.5x auxiliary lens, it is necessary to adjust the illumination position using the LED angle because the working distance is extended and the distance between the illumination and the object increases.

 

LEDアングル LED-A2
LEDアングルにLEDリング照明を取り付けます
LED angle LED-A2
Install the LED ring lighting on the LED angle

 

SHARPENED MICROSCOPE IMAGES

●Inquiries from customers who want to sharpen the image quality

We receive inquiries daily from users of our microscopes, many of whom ask us if it is possible to achieve
the same beautiful image quality as a high-end microscope with a microscope costing several hundred thousand yen.

 

●What is the difference?

Camera pixels?
Camera performance?
Lens performance?
Lighting method? etc.
Of course, those things have a lot to do with it, too. ・・・・・?

 

●Image processing instead of raw images?

Many high-end microscopes costing several million yen are equipped with a dedicated high-speed processing computer
and do not display raw images as they are, but instead perform various image processing before displaying them.

 

●Even Shodensha’s microscope images can be used for image clarification!?

Our company There are ways to obtain the same beautiful image quality as those high-end microscopes,
even with microscopes costing several hundred thousand yen.

 

It is a software called “Real-time image processing software REAL Effect”.
With this software
●Live-view image processing instead of still image processing.
●Move the object while the image is being processed.
●Intuitive operation for professional image processing.
●Live-view image processing can be performed using only the software, without the use of a clarification device or unit.

 

印刷した文字を観察
Observe printed text
 

 

ファイバーの端面を観察
Observation of fiber end face
 

 

クリームの粒子を観察
Observation of cream particles

 

Demo units are available for loan, so please feel the beauty of this product.

 

HOW TO USE A MICROSCOPE WITH A HANDHELD

When using a microscope with a handheld type, the following should be noted.

 

1.Display speed

When shooting hand-held, the screen will inevitably “shake”.
If the display speed is slow, the “shake” will not stop.

 

 

2.Power source

Microscopes require two power supplies, one for the camera and one for the lighting.
The Handy’s dedicated unit can be supplied by a single USB port.

 

 

3.Brightness adjustment

Since one hand is occupied, it would be easier to use the camera with automatic exposure. As a dedicated handheld device, DinoLight’s products have a wide lineup, are inexpensive, and easy to obtain.

 

DinoLight

 

Some of our products can also be used as handhelds, depending on the combination. (Since this is a combination product, it is not listed in the catalog as a set product.)

 

・1.3 megapixel USB 3.0 camera (fast display speed “Global Shutter USB 3.0 Camera”)
・Low-magnification SG2 lens (small and thin lens for handy use) *Not shown on the website
・16 ring lights (can be connected directly to the lens and powered by a PC USB port)

 

The following is an image of the size of the product.

 

 

Both the camera and lighting can be powered from a PC. (No separate power source is needed)

 

ハンディマイクロスコープ

 

Due to the small size and narrow diameter of the lens, the zoom ratio is not that wide.

 

ハンディマイクロスコープ

 

IS IMAGE PROCESSING NECESSARY AS A PRE-PROCESSING STEP FOR IMAGE INSPECTION?

●Problems with automated visual inspection

Recently, many users have adopted automatic visual inspection using images.
 Pixel check type automatic visual inspection,
 Pattern check type automatic visual inspection
 Automatic visual inspection using AI to inspect the above types
There are various methods.
Some of them are not detected well by the automatic visual inspection,
and we sometimes receive inquiries about NG through the automatic visual inspection.
In many cases, the NGs are not clearly visible in the inspection image.
If they are not visible, neither software nor AI can detect them.

 

●Need for image processing

 In such cases
Camera pixel count
Camera performance
Lens performance and magnification
Lighting method, etc.
We often review and reconstruct the hardware.

However, the reality is that even after reviewing such hardware, it is often not possible to detect them successfully.
The aforementioned basic principle, that you can’t see it and you can’t detect it, is the same for humans, software, and AI.
No, software and AI are still inferior to humans at this point.
In such cases, the need for image processing as pre-processing comes into play.

 

Instead of passing raw acquired images directly to the inspection software, image processing is performed as pre-processing,
and then the processed images are passed to the inspection software.
Of course, the takt time (inspection time) will increase if image processing is applied as pre-processing.
Although it would be better to be able to detect the defects without preprocessing,
it is impossible to detect the defects if they are not visible in the image.

 

 

●What types of image processing are available?

It includes binarization, contrast correction, brightness correction, color correction, color limitation, smoothing, edge enhancement,
contour enhancement, denoising, sharpening (crispness), and in a broad and narrow sense, enlargement and reduction,
measurement and line generation.

 

 

●What is image processing?

Still images are often saved and then processed using an image processing unit.

 

 

●Is it possible to process images in live view (real time)?

The answer is possible.
If the view function of the microscope’s display software has an image processing item,
some microscopes will process the image during live view and then save a still image.
However, in many cases, this is only available in the high-end price range, and the only way to get a microscope
was to purchase an expensive microscope.

 

Shodensha has a method to obtain the same beautiful image quality as such high-end machines,
even with microscopes costing several hundred thousand yen.

 

It is a software called “Real-time image processing software REAL Effect”.
With this software, you can process images not as still images, but as live-view images.
You can move the object while the image is being processed.
You can perform image processing to your professional liking with intuitive operation.
Live-view image processing can be done with just the software, without the use of a sharpening device or unit.

 

 

印刷した文字を観察
Observe printed text
 

 

ファイバーの端面を観察
Observation of fiber end face
 

 

クリームの粒子を観察
Observation of cream particles

 

Learn more about REAL Effect real-time image processing software

 

Demo units are available for loan, so please feel the beauty of this product.

HOW TO ACCURATELY MEASURE DIMENSIONS WHEN OBSERVING AT AN ANGLE WITH A DIGITAL MICROSCOPE

3D arm for convenient oblique observation with a digital microscope.

 

TG-3D3

マイクロスコープ用3Dアームの詳細はこちら

 

From time to time, we receive questions like this.

 

Q. I want to use measurement software to measure dimensions while observing at an angle.

 

<Observation image>
3Dアームで斜め観察時のコツ1
                                  Taken from right beside the microscope

 

3Dアームで斜め観察時のコツ2   3Dアームで斜め観察時のコツ3
Taken from the front   Image

 

 

A. Of course, it can be used without any problem, but there are some precautions to be taken.

 

 

Vertical and oblique observations at the same magnification

 

The aspect ratio changes when observed from an angle.
(Below is a glass scale of 0.5mm x 0.5mm)

3Dアームで斜め観察時のコツ4

Therefore, the vertical calibration value cannot be used as it is, even for the same magnification observation.
When measuring with oblique observation, it is necessary to apply calibration under those conditions.

 

 

conclusion

In order to measure accurately with oblique observation, it is necessary to calibrate the microscope with it tilted at an oblique angle.
However, if the microscope is tilted in two axes (not only to the left or right, but also to the front or back), calibration should be performed with both axes considered.

MICROSCOPES “SUITABLE” AND “UNSUITABLE” FOR DIMENSIONAL MEASUREMENT

Many microscopes are sold with a dimensional measurement function.
However, even if they have a measurement function, some types are difficult to use.

When using the measurement function, a microscope is suitable for dimensional measurement if the following 2 points apply.

 

(1) It is a zoom lens.
(2) It has a scale, and each scale has a latch function.

 

In the following sections, each of these items will be presented in detail.

 

 

(1)Zoom lens

There are two types of lenses with continuously variable magnification.

 

・Variable magnification lenses

・Zoom lenses

 

Variable magnification lenses” are not suitable for measurement because the focal length changes significantly

when the magnification is changed.

Zoom lenses” are suitable for measurement because the focal length remains almost the same

even when the magnification is changed.

 

 

<Not suitable for measurement> Variable magnification lens (our SG series)

(at maximum magnification)  

(at minimum magnification)

寸法測定に向き・不向きマイクルスコープ01   寸法測定に向き・不向きマイクルスコープ02

 

 

<Zoom lenses (other than our SG series)

(at maximum magnification)  

(at minimum magnification)

寸法測定に向き・不向きマイクルスコープ03   寸法測定に向き・不向きマイクルスコープ04

 

 

 

(2)Scale and latch function

When taking dimensional measurements, reproducibility of conditions is important.

If the lens has optical magnification (scale) marked on it and a latch function for each scale,

variation from operator to operator is eliminated and repeatability is maintained.

 

<Not suitable for measurement> No latch function

Low-cost microscope (SG series)

 

Low Magnification Microscopes (LRS Series)

Long-Range Microscopes (LRA Series)

寸法測定に向き・不向きマイクルスコープ05   寸法測定に向き・不向きマイクルスコープ06

 

<Suitable for measurement> All other series have a scale and latch function.

寸法測定に向き・不向きマイクルスコープ07

 

 

 

(Supplement) When you want to measure with a low-power microscope

Our “low-power microscopes” (LRS series) are not suitable for dimensional measurement as mentioned above.

(because it is not reproducible)

Although the magnification cannot be as low as that of the LRS series, the TG series can be used as a low-power microscope

with reproducibility by adding a 0.5x auxiliary lens.

TG Series 0.5x auxiliary lens
USBマイクロスコープ 寸法測定に向き・不向きマイクルスコープ09

 Microscope TG500CS

0.5x auxiliary lens TG-0.5

 

 

Although the LRS series cannot achieve as low a magnification as the LRS series, it can provide a field of view of about two coins while still allowing repeatable measurements.

 

寸法測定に向き・不向きマイクルスコープ10

 

HOW TO OBSERVE FROM AN ANGLE WHEN USING A SMALL STAND BASE

1. Attaching the 3D arm to a small stand base

 

When performing this operation, it is recommended to add weights, as small stands may lack stability due to the small area of the base.

 

小型スタンドベースに3Dアームを付ける 錘

 

※ In order to install the 3D arm on a small stand, a pole for a normal stand is incorporated. The stand can be customized.

If you need more information, please contact us.

2. Attaching an inclined stand to a standard small stand

 

The following is an inclined stand from Takai Seiki.

Its surface is of the suction cup type, and it can be easily adsorbed if it is a lightweight object.

Since no adhesive is used, there is no residue left and it can be used again and again.

標準の小型スタンドに傾斜スタンドを付ける 標準の小型スタンドに傾斜スタンドを付ける

 

USEFUL GOODS WHEN YOU WANT TO STRETCH YOUR W.D.

If you don’t mind the decrease in magnification, you can increase the working distance (W.D.) by using a 0.5x auxiliary lens.

 

If you are willing to sacrifice magnification, you can use a 0.5x auxiliary lens to increase the W.D.

 

標準レンズ専用0.5倍補助レンズ

0.5x auxiliary lens for standard lenses

TG-0.5

 

<Example>
By attaching a 0.5x auxiliary lens to the TG500PC2, the magnification of 23x~140x is usually reduced to 11x~70x, resulting in an extension of the focal length of 90mm to 160mm.

 

However, doing so may dim the lighting because the LED ring illumination worn on the tip of the lens will be farther away from the subject. In order to compensate for this, it is necessary to adjust the lighting, such as replacing it with a brighter light or removing the diffuser.

 

 

高輝度80灯LEDリング照明 GR-80N2

High-brightness 80-lamp LED ring lighting

GR-80N2

着脱可能な拡散板付き With detachable diffuser

There is also a way to change the position of the light by adjusting the angle of the LED, but this can interfere with the purpose of lengthening the W.D. Therefore, we recommend the use of twin-arm lighting (SPF-D2) or LED spot lighting (SPF-FL3).

 

LEDアングル Even though a 0.5x auxiliary lens is used to increase the working distance, if the illumination is lowered by adjusting the angle of the LED, the W.D. expansion effect will be impaired.

 

 

For this reason, it is again recommended to use twin-arm lighting or LED spot lighting.

 

ツインアームLED照明 SPF-D2

Twin-arm LED lighting  

SPF-D2

 

Stationary dimmable LED twin-arm lighting.

   

If you need more information, please contact Technical Support.

POOR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTED OUT IMAGES

The imported image may not be printed with the desired color reproduction.

 

If the resolution of the imported image is sufficient, the performance of the printer may be affected.

 

<Use of genuine paper>

Use the genuine paper of the printer manufacturer or paper that is as similar to the genuine paper as possible. 

 

<Use a 6-color type (or more)>

Color printers cannot represent colors lighter than the ink that is SET.
Light colors such as light cyan, light magenta, and gray can be used to accommodate subtle color changes.
For a dual-price printer, four colors are most common, but for printing images, use six colors (or more).

 

<Use a high quality printer for photographs>

The following is an excerpt from Epson’s website. You can get even higher quality prints if you use a high quality printer for photos as shown below.

 

プリンター

REPLACES VISUAL INSPECTION UNDER A MICROSCOPE

Visual inspection from microscope to microscope

 
In many cases, microscopic inspections are performed on inspection lines. Inspections using microscopes can be very tiring, and this places a commensurate burden on the inspector. For this reason, many people want to replace microscopes with microscopes.
However, there are many different types of microscopes, and if the most appropriate one is not selected, it may cause unnecessary strain.
There are three points to keep in mind when transitioning from a microscope to a microscope.

 

 

 

3 Important Points in Microscope Selection

 

① Selecting a model with a high frame rate

 

Microscopes are displayed on a PC or monitor as video images.
If the frame rate is low, the projected image does not move smoothly, which causes unnecessary stress.
The frame rate is expressed as a numerical value, and the value that people do not feel uncomfortable is about 50 to 60 fps.
If the frame rate drops below 30 fps, the feeling of discomfort becomes noticeable.
The frame rate of the type that can be connected to a PC is often low due to the problem of USB communication speed.
Therefore, we recommend that you choose a type directly connected to the monitor.
 
 

② Select a model with good color reproduction

 

The way the microscope sees depends on the camera used for the microscope.
Therefore, there are some that reproduce colors beautifully and some that reproduce colors less beautifully.
When colors are not reproduced beautifully, the human brain feels a sense of discomfort, which causes stress.
If a red object looks a little bit orange, it is uncomfortable and stressful.
If you choose a full HD camera, the color reproduction is relatively high, so you can get a clear image.
 
 

③ Select a model with a wide dynamic range

 

The term “dynamic range” may not be familiar to you, but to explain it simply, when a bright object and a dark object are simultaneously projected, matching the brightness to one of them may cause the other one to be washed out or blacked out. To eliminate this phenomenon, a camera with a wide dynamic range is necessary. Dynamic range is a status that a camera has, but it also varies from camera to camera. Compared to general-purpose cameras, the human eye is very good and has a very wide dynamic range.
A large part of the discomfort between what we see with the human eye and what we see through a camera is often due to the difference in dynamic range.
There are some models that have a wide dynamic range, so I think it is best to choose such a model.
 

 

Recommended models

 
We have models that meet all three of the above requirements.
Microscope full HD 
Frame rate = 60 fps
Color reproduction = Very clear due to full high definition resolution
Dynamic range = Wide with HDR (High Dynamic Range) function
We have a demo unit available, so please try it out for yourself.

TRANSMITTED ILLUMINATION WHEN COMBINED WITH A SMALL STAND AND AN XY TABLE

(1)When to use XY tables

 

Place the transmitted lighting (RD-95) under a compact stand.

On top of it, a glass XY table (TK-100N) is installed.

This completes a handy transmissive lighting stand.

XYテーブルを使う場合

 

 

(2)When using a rotary XY table

 

The size of the turntable and the size of the transmitted lighting (RD-95) are the same.
If you remove the observation plate of the rotating table and install transmissive lighting (RD-95), it becomes a simple transmission stand.

 

回転式XYテーブル使う場合

 

 

Of course, if you use a rotating XY table, you can also use it as a transmissive light stand by placing a transmitted light under the stand and placing a glass plate on the rotating table.

スタンドの下に透過照明を設置

 

 

TK100-N (点板:ガラス)   Transmissive Lighting Stand Compatible Type
TK100-N (Point plate: glass)
     
回転式簡易XYテーブルTK180-K   Rotary simple XY table
TK180-K

HOW TO OBSERVE AN OBJECT FROM AN ANGLE

Our options include two options for oblique observation of the object. They are the “Universal Stand” and the “3D Arm”.

 

■ Universal Stand

<Advantages>
These options use the part that is flush with the object being observed as the fulcrum of rotation. Therefore, it has a structure that makes it difficult to lose sight of the object even when viewed from an angle.

This is especially true when you need to change the viewing angle frequently.

ユニバーサルスタンド

 

<Disadvantages>
However, these options rotate only on one face at a time, so you can’t strabissee four faces at the same time.

(This is possible by rotating the object using a simple rotary XY table.) )

 

回転式簡易XYテーブル Rotary Simplified XY Table
TK180-K

 

■ 3D Arm

<Advantages>

It is possible to strabismus from various positions, including four sides of the observer.

3Dアーム

 

Another advantage is that these options can handle large objects. (This is structurally deep.) 
対象物が大きくても対応できる

 

<Disadvantages>

Since the center of the lens (the hold part) acts as a fulcrum and rotates, it must remain in position to avoid losing sight of the object.

 

 

デメリット

TOOLS FOR FIXING THE SAMPLE AT AN ANGLE

We may observe the sample using the stand shown in the photo.

 

 

サンプルを斜めに固定する道具 サンプルを斜めに固定する道具

 

The surface of this stand is sticky, which stabilizes the object even when tilted. It is very convenient because there is no need to worry about it adhering to the object to be observed.

 

 

サンプルを斜めに固定する道具 サンプルを斜めに固定する道具

It is also possible to observe the object at an angle.

Since the surface is sticky, there is no need to worry about the observation falling off.

We also have other useful goods. Please feel free to contact technical support.

EXTENDING THE VGA CABLE

There is no limit to the length of the VGA cable, but it is usually recommended to be around 30 meters.

However, some commercially available cables are 60 meters long.

 

VGAケーブル

 

In addition, there are various extenders on the market, which can be used to transmit signals over distances of 300 meters or more.

 

The following is an extender using a LAN cable, which can be extended up to 300 meters.

 

モニタ延長期

SURGE COUNTERMEASURES

Surges are abnormal voltages and resulting abnormal currents caused by various factors.

Causes include “lightning surges” caused by lightning and “open/close surges” caused by turning power supplies on and off.

Electric power companies and telecommunication companies have taken various countermeasures against lightning surges.

Table taps for lightning surges are also available.

 

雷サージ用のテーブルタップ

 

A “open/close surge” is a surge that occurs when a circuit is opened or closed.

Be careful when large capacity motors, generators, high voltage circuits,

solenoids, etc. are connected to the same power line.

If the power supply or power circuit is frequently damaged or operates abnormally,

it may be necessary to take surge countermeasures.

In some cases, simply separating the power lines may be sufficient.

Various surge suppression products are available.

MICROSCOPE WITH SLR CAMERA LENS

An M26 microscope objective lens is attached to the end of a Nikon telephoto lens (f=300mm) in combination with a step-down ring.

 

ステップダウンリングを組みあわせてM26の顕微鏡用対物レンズを取り付け

 

The image is formed and a clear image can be confirmed.
Distance adjustment dial on the lens side is a fine adjustment level

取付例

 

 

Project a glass scale with a pitch of 0.2 mm. The horizontal field of view is 0.4mm.
Magnification of about 800 to 1000 times can be obtained.

0.2mmピッチのガラススケールを映してみます

 

 

Incidentally, this method can also be used with a standard lens (f = 50 mm or so).

Since the magnification is reduced, ring illumination can also be used.

標準レンズ(f=50mm程度)でもこの方法は使えます

The focal length is about 40 mm.
The focal length is shorter than that of a dedicated microscope.

HOW TO GET AN ANALOG RGB SIGNAL TO YOUR PC

The main advantage of our PC monitor direct camera GR80XGA3 is that you can instantly observe high-resolution images on the monitor without display delays or afterimages. At the same time, it is worth mentioning that it is easy to connect directly to a monitor (no PC is required, and no software is required).

 

任意ライン発生機能付PCモニタダイレクトカメラ  
With arbitrary line generation function
PC Monitor Direct Camera
GR80XGA3
 

The advantage of a camera is that it does not require a PC and can be directly connected to a monitor, but sometimes there is a need to connect this image to a PC or to both a PC and a monitor via a distributor.

Here are two ways to import the footage from this camera to your computer.

1. Capture board (desktop PC only)

Capture boards that support analog RGB (15Pin D-sub) video formats are usually expensive, but AVerMedia Technologies’ Game Broadcaster HD AVT-C127 is available at a relatively affordable price.

Game Broadcaster HD AVT-C127

 

Using this capture board, we tested whether it was possible to import images taken with a camera directly connected to a PC monitor to a computer.

This board is known for its easy ability to record iPhone/iPad images to a desktop computer, and is generally available at computer stores. In fact, I was able to use this board to shoot and save still images.

In addition, you can use the dedicated capture software (RECentral) that comes with this capture board to save videos in MP4 format. If you shoot a 20-second video with a resolution of 1280×1024, the file size is relatively small at about 30MB. In general, if you shoot a video of the same length in AVI format, the file size will be about 10 times larger than that of MP4 format. However, when “AVI” was selected in the dedicated capture software (RECentral), there was a phenomenon that the video could not be recorded for some reason. Of course, it is also available in our Viewer software. To use this capture board, you need a desktop computer with Windows 8 or Windows 7. We have confirmed that it works on desktop PCs with Windows 8.

 

Game Broadcaster HD AVT-C127

 

We can’t guarantee that it will work on all desktop computers, but we think it’s worth a try because it’s affordable and feasible.

 

2. Analog RGB-USB converter (can be used on desktop PCs and notebook PCs)

Below is a converter from Epiphan. It can be used on both desktop and laptop PCs.

 
 

アナログRGB-USB変換器

 

<Example of using Conceptual diagram>
アナログRGB-USB変換器

LONG DISTANCE AND MAGNIFICATION WITH SLR LENSES

Procedures for connecting an SLR lens to a C-mount camera to capture long distance and magnified images.

 

C-mount to F-mount conversion adapters are easy to find.

 

Cマウント⇒Fマウントの変換アダプタ

 

Nikon telephoto lens (focal length = 300mm) attached to the DN3V-130 via the appropriate adapter

 

DN3V-130に接続

 

Minimum possible shooting distance is about 3 meters

The image range when taken from a distance of 3 meters is as follows 60mm x 45mm

 

最至近距離は3m程度

WHAT IS ANALOG RGB (D-SUB 15 PIN)? ITS FEATURES AND RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS

1. Features of Analog RGB

Analog RGB is a standard mainly for transferring video signals from personal computers to displays.

This interface uses an analog RGB terminal (also known as a mini D-sub 15-pin terminal, VGA terminal).

The analog RGB microscope is a microscope that is connected to a computer via an analog RGB cable and displays an enlarged image on the screen.

 

アナログRGB端子

 

 

2. Analog RGB recommendations

We refer to cameras with video output that conform to this standard as “PC monitor direct cameras” (this is not a general term in the industry).

In general, it is often called an “analog RGB output camera” or “analog color camera”.

Since it can be directly connected to a video device (PC monitor, projector, etc.) that has an analog RGB terminal, there is no display delay, making it a microscope suitable for inspection applications.

3. Analog RGB is now changing to HDTV!

For a long time, analog RGB terminals have been used to connect to PCs, but now, with the spread of HDMI terminals, the mainstream of PC monitor direct cameras and microscopes is changing.

Since the HDMI digital signal is uncompressed, it is characterized by less degradation of image quality. As a result, high-definition cameras and high-definition microscopes have become the mainstream at our company, replacing PC monitor direct cameras and microscopes.

 
 

 

 

 

 

Camera full HD

 

 

High-Performance HD Microscope 

SOFTWARE TO PLAY AVI FILES

Videos recorded with SD card-compatible video recorders sold by our company are saved in AVI format.

After transferring these videos to your PC, you can use another program to edit them, such as adjusting the speed or fast-forwarding.

 

With Windows Media Player, you can play, fast-forward, rewind, and adjust the playback speed. In addition to these functions, GOM PLAYER (free software) also allows you to play frame-by-frame.

 

For more information, please contact Technical Support.

ABOUT VIDEO SIGNAL DISTRIBUTION

It may be necessary to supply the video signal to multiple devices simultaneously (for example, simultaneous output to a monitor and a recording device).

One way to split a video signal is to use connectors or cables to split the signal in two, which is a widely used method.

 

 

ケーブル コネクタ
   

 

However, there is a risk of degradation of video quality if it is branched directly.

By utilizing a video splitter, it is possible to distribute the video signal without losing quality.

 

● Video degradation → Split by connector ● plitting with a divider → Basically no loss
コネクタで分割→映像劣化 分割器で分割→基本的には無損出
   

 

<Wiring example>
You can use a splitter to split the video signal into two parts, one to the video recording device and the other to the monitor.

 

分割器でビデオ信号を2分割して、ビデオ記録器とモニタに出力

24-HOUR VIDEO RECORDING WITH A VIDEO MICROSCOPE

Long-term recordings, such as 24-hour recordings with a video microscope, can be easily achieved by using a hard disk recorder.

For example, a 2TB (terabyte) hard drive can record for more than 10 days.

ハードディスク

 

It can be connected to the hard disk with various terminals, including BNC terminals.

 

ハードディスクに取り付ける端子はBNC端子でも対応可能

 

You can also convert the video signal to USB and save the video directly to your PC.

In this case, it is necessary to expect about 1 MB of data per second at VGA (640×480) resolution, so it is necessary to prepare an HDD or SSD with a capacity corresponding to the period required for recording.

We also accept introductions regarding hard disks, so please feel free to contact technical support.

VIDEO RECORDING WITH A VIDEO MICROSCOPE

Video signals are a widely used format, with a wide variety of peripherals at your disposal, including external hard drives, digital video recorders (DVRs), and USB adapters. This makes it possible to record long hours on a hard disk, and if portability is important, you can use a card video recorder or various memory cards. However, when using other peripheral devices, it is necessary to pay attention to the presence or absence of terminals that output video from the device to the monitor. Also, when using a DVR, it may not be possible to record still images due to limitations specific to video recorders, so please check the specifications of the device in advance.

The products we offer have the following features:

  • Still images and videos can be saved
  • A video recorder with a split function that supports USB memory and can display two screens, left, right, top and bottom

Both of these models can save and play back still images and videos while looking at the monitor.

 

ビデオマイクロスコープ Various video microscopes
USBメモリ対応分割機能付ビデオレコーダー USB memory compatible with split function
Video recorder 
GRAV-1

 

<Example of use: GRAV-1>

使用例

 

Please feel free to contact Technical Support for more information.