RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEPTH OF FIELD AND OPERATIONAL DISTANCE

To increase the depth of field, there are two typical methods below

(1) Increase depth of field.

(2) Narrow the optical path

 

This time we will explain about (1)

■Relationship between depth of field and operating distance

Below is a table of specifications for lenses from the same manufacturer, same series, and same magnification (X4).

W.D. The longer it is, the deeper the depth of field.

 

レンズのスペック表

 

 

■Measure the actual depth of field thanks to the difference in operating distance

Tilt the 0.2mm pitch glass scale at 45° and observe it from above.
Comparative shooting with lenses from the same manufacturer and lens series with different operating distances.

 

 

真上からから観察

 

 

(1) Observe with x6 optical magnification lens with operating distance of 40mm

 

作動距離40mmのレンズで観察

 

If we judge that the focus is on a scale (0.2 mm), then the depth of field is 0.2 mm x (1/1.41) = 0.14 mm.

 

 

(2) Confirm with a lens with optical magnification X6 and operating distance of 110mm

 

110mmのレンズで確認

 

If we judge that the focus is on two scales (0.4 mm), then the depth of field is 0.4 mm x (1/1.41) = 0.28 mm.